Summary
This conversation explores the topics of the rule of law, populism, nationalism, and their interplay in the political landscape. Carlo Ruzza, Senior Professor of Political Sociology at the University of Trento School of International Studies, provides insights into the definitions and interpretations of these concepts. He discusses how populist parties challenge the traditional understanding of the rule of law and the potential conflicts that arise. Ruzza also examines the rise of populist nationalist leaders and the impact of their policies. The conversation concludes with a preview of Ruzza’s upcoming book on Europe and the rule of law.
Takeaways
The rule of law is a term commonly used by lawyers and political scientists to describe a set of institutions that balance power and protect democracy.
Populism is a political view that emphasizes a direct connection between the people and decision-making structures, often portraying an enemy that hinders this connection.
Populist parties and the rule of law are not easily compatible, as populists tend to prioritize the will of the people over the checks and balances of democratic institutions.
Nationalism has become prominent due to a sense of loss and a desire for an alternative community identity in the face of globalization and international tensions.
The success of populist nationalist movements in major elections is influenced by factors such as political systems, the failure of the left, and the ability to form alliances with the institutionalized right.
Populist nationalist movements may lead to conflicts between countries, but they often find ways to collaborate and reconcile their differences.
While populist parties may gain political power, they often struggle to gain cultural power and influence.
The rise of populist nationalist movements raises concerns about the demonization of certain groups and the potential for discrimination and violence.
Populist parties can experience internal conflicts and fragmentation once they gain power and implement policies.
Populism has an impact not only in formal arenas of power but also in media, culture, and pop culture.
Carlo Ruzza has a forthcoming book on Europe and the rule of law, which examines violations of the rule of law and the role of civil society, political parties, intellectuals, and the legal system in opposing populist movements.
Key segments include:
- Understanding the Rule of Law
- Defining Populism
- The Relationship Between the Rule of Law and Populism
- The Significance of Nationalism
- The Rise of Populist Nationalist Leaders
- The Impact of Populist Nationalist Movements on Policies
- The Compatibility of Populism and the Rule of Law
- Potential Conflicts and Challenges
- The Demonization of Groups and the Potential for Discrimination and Violence
- The Fracturing of Populist Parties
- The Influence of Populism in Culture and Media
- Preview of Upcoming Book
Learn more about Carlo and his work:
- Websites: https://www.carloruzza.net/ and https://ecpr.eu/profile/CarloRuzza
- Recent Book: The Impact of Populism on European Institutions and Civil Society
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